Preparing Handmade Plaster Bandages
Aim
To prepare plaster of Paris bandages by hand.
Procedure
1. To make handmade plaster bandages, starched cotton bandages of
three, four and six inches which are prepared specially for this purpose are
taken. They are available in various surgical stores.
2. The ideal mesh size of these bandages for
holding the plaster should have 28 to 32 threads to an inch.
3. The usual length of the bandages is three
yards, four yards and five yards for widths of three, four and six inches size
respectively.
4. Regular dental grade of plaster of Paris
powder, which should be free of grit used. If lumpy, the plaster must be sieved
before it is used.
5. To make the plaster bandage, the powder is
rubbed thoroughly into the mesh of bandage, the first portion of bandage being
rolled so loosely as to leave a half-inch space in the center. If this detail
is neglected, the inside part will not become wet when the bandage is immersed
in water. If the powder is not rubbed uniformly into the bandage, there will be
dry spots in the bandage as it is applied.
6. As the bandage is rolled no more powder should
be added then it is held by the mesh, and it must not be rolled tightly. If
either of these mistakes is made, the bandage will remain dry after it has been
placed in water, and as a result the plaster will crumble when it is applied.
7. If, however, bandage is rolled too loosely, it
is difficult to prevent it from “telescoping” it may be wrapped in waxed paper
or a paper-napkin, or a rubber band is used to prevent it from unrolling.
8. Plaster bandages should be handled carefully
to avoid shaking the powder out of the mesh.
9. It is important to store them in a dry place
as dampness ruins them.
10. A liberal supply of plaster bandages of
various widths should be available in the hospital at all times as they cannot
be made on short notice.
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