Tuesday, March 22, 2016

ENT PROCEDURES 9 Myringplasty

Myringoplasty
Objective
In cases of loss of hearing due to Chronic suppurative otitis media with safe central perforation in the tympanic membrane.
•   To repair the defect
•   To restore hearing.
Position
Supine with head turned to one side with the ear to be operated uppermost.
Anesthesia
Local same as described for stapes surgery.
Procedure
1.  Harvesting the graft-temporalis fascia and tragal perichond­rium. Overlay technique.
2.  Complete de-epithelialization of deep meatal skin and that of tympanic membrane remnant.
3.  Placement of graft over the defect and on to the meatal wall.
4.  Placement of gelfoam/ear dressing.
Under lay technique
1.  Elevation of tympanomeatal flap.
2.  Placement of silastic sheeting/gelfoam in the middle ear.
3.  Placement of graft and replacing the tympanomeatal flap.
4.  Gelfoam/ear dressing on the ear canal.
Instruments

Myringotomy set.

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